The first step is to download MySQL server. Go to the MySQL web site and select the version that matches your version of Mac OS. For the next part you need to open the Terminal app. To open the Terminal app click on the magnifying glass icon on the top right on your mac. Type terminal in the search field. Setting up MySQL. I am on a Mac OS system using version Catalina. To have MySQL running on my machine I had to install the following tools; MySQL community server download link; MySQL workbench download link; If you are on a windows machine you can use the same tools or you can use XAMPP as well. Installing MySQL. In the previous article, we have learned how to install MySQL Server on a Mac. I was running macOS Catalina on a Hackintosh system. It runs very well until now. But for some reason, I have to remove or uninstall the MySQL Server from my Hackintosh system. Well, there are some easy steps to uninstall MySQL Server from macOS Catalina. Sorry, only registered users may post in this forum. Click here to login. Content reproduced on this site is the property of the respective copyright holders. Note: This post assumes you followed installing Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Mac OS X Mojave and have since upgraded to macOS Catalina. If you did not follow the original post, you should follow installing Apache, PHP, and MySQL on macOS Catalina. When Mac OS X upgrades it overwrites previous configuration files.
- Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina
- Install Mysql Mac Catalina Download
- Install Mysql Mac Catalina Software
- Install Mysql Mac Catalina Operating System
Question or issue on macOS:
I’m trying to setup up MySQL on mac os 10.6 using Homebrew by brew install mysql 5.1.52.
Everything goes well and I am also successful with the mysql_install_db.
However when I try to connect to the server using:
I get:
I’ve tried to access mysqladmin or mysql using -u root -proot as well,
but it doesn’t work with or without password.
This is a brand new installation on a brand new machine and as far as I know the new installation must be accessible without a root password. I also tried:
but I also get
How to solve this problem?
Solution no. 1:
I think one can end up in this position with older versions of mysql already installed. I had the same problem and none of the above solutions worked for me. I fixed it thus:
Used brew’s remove
& cleanup
commands, unloaded the launchctl
script, then deleted the mysql directory in /usr/local/var
, deleted my existing /etc/my.cnf
(leave that one up to you, should it apply) and launchctl plist
Updated the string for the plist. Note also your alternate security script directory will be based on which version of MySQL you are installing.
Step-by-step:
I then started from scratch:
- installed mysql with
brew install mysql
ran the commands brew suggested: (see note: below)
Start mysql with
mysql.server start
command, to be able to log on itUsed the alternate security script:
Followed the
launchctl
section from the brew package script output such as,
Note: the --force
bit on brew cleanup
will also cleanup outdated kegs, think it’s a new-ish homebrew feature.
Note the second: a commenter says step 2 is not required. I don’t want to test it, so YMMV!
Solution no. 2:
Here are detailed instructions combining getting rid of all MySQL from your Mac then installing it The Brew Way as Sedorner wrote above:
Remove MySQL completely per The Tech Lab
ps -ax | grep mysql
- stop and
kill
any MySQL processes sudo rm /usr/local/mysql
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/mysql*
sudo rm ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
sudo rm -rf /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM
sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/My*
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
- edit
/etc/hostconfig
and remove the lineMYSQLCOM=-YES-
rm -rf ~/Library/PreferencePanes/My*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/mysql*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/MySQL*
sudo rm -rf /private/var/db/receipts/*mysql*
sudo rm -rf /tmp/mysql*
- try to run
mysql
, it shouldn’t work
Brew install MySQL per user Sedorner from this StackOverflow answer
brew doctor
and fix any errorsbrew remove mysql
brew cleanup
brew update
brew install mysql
unset TMPDIR
mysql.server start
run the commands Brew suggests, add MySQL to
launchctl
so it automatically launches at startup
mysql
should now work and be running all the time as expected
Godspeed.
Solution no. 3:
Had the same problem. Seems like there is something wrong with the set up instructions or the initial tables that are being created. This is how I got mysqld running on my machine.
If the mysqld server is already running on your Mac, stop it first with:
launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.mysql.mysqld.plist
Start the mysqld server with the following command which lets anyone log in with full permissions.
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
Then run mysql -u root
which should now let you log in successfully without a password. The following command should reset all the root passwords.
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('NewPassword') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Now if you kill the running copy of mysqld_safe and start it up again without the skip-grant-tables option, you should be able to log in with mysql -u root -p
and the new password you just set.
Solution no. 4:
If brew installed MySQL 5.7, the process is a bit different than for previous versions.
In order to reset the root password, proceed as follows:
A temporary password will be printed to the console and it can only be used for updating the root password:
Solution no. 5:
Okay I had the same issue and solved it. For some reason the mysql_secure_installation script doesn’t work out of the box when using Homebrew to install mysql, so I did it manually. On the CLI enter:
That should get you into mysql. Now do the following (taken from mysql_secure_installation):
Now exit and get back into mysql with: mysql -u root -p
Solution no. 6:
I had the same problem just now. If you brew info mysql
and follow the steps it looks like the root password should be new-password
if I remember correctly. I was seeing the same thing you are seeing. This article helped me the most.
It turned out I didn’t have any accounts created for me. When I logged in after running mysqld_safe
and did select * from user;
no rows were returned. I opened the MySQLWorkbench with the mysqld_safe
running and added a root
account with all the privs I expected. This are working well for me now.
Solution no. 7:
If mysql is already installed
Stop mysql completely.
mysql.server stop
<– may need editing based on your versionps -ef | grep mysql
<– lists processes with mysql in their namekill [PID]
<– kill the processes by PID
Remove files. Instructions above are good. I’ll add:
sudo find /. -name '*mysql*'
- Using your judgement,
rm -rf
these files. Note that many programs have drivers for mysql which you do not want to remove. For example, don’t delete stuff in a PHP install’s directory. Do remove stuff in its own mysql directory.
Install
Hopefully you have homebrew. If not, download it.
I like to run brew as root, but I don’t think you have to. Edit 2018: you can’t run brew as root anymore
sudo brew update
sudo brew install cmake
<– dependency for mysql, usefulsudo brew install openssl
<– dependency for mysql, usefulsudo brew info mysql
<– skim through this… it gives you some idea of what’s coming nextsudo brew install mysql --with-embedded; say done
<– Installs mysql with the embedded server. Tells you when it finishes (my install took 10 minutes)
Afterwards
sudo chown -R mysql /usr/local/var/mysql/
<– mysql wouldn’t work for me until I ran this commandsudo mysql.server start
<– once again, the exact syntax may vary- Create users in mysql (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/create-user.html). Remember to add a password for the root user.
Solution no. 8:
brew info mysql
mysql.service start
or mysql -u root
I’m looking for a solution for some time but I can not solve my problem. I tried several solutions in stackoverflow.com but no this helping me.
Solution no. 9:
TL;DR
MySQL server might not be running after installation with Brew. Try brew services start mysql
or just mysql.server start
if you don’t want MySQL to run as a background service.
Full Story:
I just installed MySQL (stable) 5.7.17 on a new MacBook Pro running Sierra and also got an error when running mysql_secure_installation
:
Say what?
According to the installation info from Brew, mysql_secure_installation
should prompt me to… secure the installation. I figured the MySQL server might not be running and rightly so. Running brew services start mysql
and then mysql_secure_installation
worked like a charm.
Solution no. 10:
Here is an update for MySQL 5.7
Hope this helps!
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NetBeans (@ http://netbeans.org) is an open-source Integrated Development Environment (IDE). NetBeans began in 1996 as a Java IDE student project at Charles University in Prague. Sun Microsystems acquired NetBeans in 1999. In 2010, Oracle acquired Sun (and thus NetBeans).
Compared with its rival Eclipse (http://www.elicpse.org) (both are open-source, so I don't know what are they competing for?), NetBeans provides seamless support for Java AWT/Swing, Java ME mobility pack, Java EE, and bundled with an excellent profiler for performance tuning.
NOTE (2018 Feb 01): NetBeans 8.2 might not work with JDK 9 at this moment. Stick to JDK 8 now, if you want to use NetBeans.
How to Install NetBeans 8.2
How to Install NetBeans on Windows
Step 0: Install JDK
To use NetBeans for Java programming, you need to first install Java Development Kit (JDK). See 'JDK - How to Install'.
Step 1: Download
Download 'NetBeans IDE' installer from http://netbeans.org/downloads/index.html. There are many 'bundles' available. For beginners, choose the 1st entry 'Java SE' (e.g., 'netbeans-8.2-javase-windows.exe
' 95MB).
Step 2: Run the Installer
Run the downloaded installer.
How to Install NetBeans on Mac OS X
To use NetBeans for Java programming, you need to first install JDK. Read 'How to install JDK on Mac'.
To install NetBeans:
- Download NetBeans from http://netbeans.org/downloads/. Set 'Platform' to 'Mac OS X'. There are many 'bundles' available. For beginners, choose 'Java SE' (e.g., '
netbeans-8.2-javase-macosx.dmg
' 116MB). - Double-click the download Disk Image (DMG) file.
- Double-click the '
NetBeans 8.x.mpkg
', and follow the instructions to install NetBeans. NetBeans will be installed under '/Applications/NetBeans
'. - Eject the Disk Image ('
.dmg
').
You can launch NetBeans from the 'Applications'.
Notes: To uninstall NetBeans, drag the '/Applications/NetBeans
' folder to trash.
How to Install NetBeans on Ubuntu Linux
To use NetBeans for Java programming, you need to first install JDK. Read 'How to install JDK on Ubuntu'.
To install NetBeans:
- Download NetBeans from http://netbeans.org/downloads/. Choose platform 'Linux (x86/x64)' ⇒ 'Java SE'. You shall receive a
sh
file (e.g., 'netbeans-7.x-ml-javase-linux.sh
') in '~/Downloads
'. - Set the downloaded
sh
file to executable and run thesh
file. Open a Terminal: Follow the instructions to install NetBeans.
To start NetBeans, run the script 'netbeans
' in the NetBeans' bin
directory:
Writing a Hello-world Java Program in NetBeans
Step 0: Launch NetBeans
Launch NetBeans. If the 'Start Page' appears, close it by clicking the 'cross' button next to the 'Start Page' title.
Step 1: Create a New Project
For each Java application, you need to create a 'project' to keep all the source files, classes and relevant resources.
- From 'File' menu ⇒ Choose 'New Project...'.
- The 'Choose Project' diglog pops up ⇒ Under 'Categories', choose 'Java' ⇒ Under 'Projects', choose 'Java Application' ⇒ 'Next'.
- The 'Name and Location' dialog pops up ⇒ Under 'Project Name', enter '
FirstProject
' ⇒ In 'Project Location', select a suitable directory to save your works ⇒ Uncheck 'Use Dedicated Folder for Storing Libraries' ⇒ Uncheck 'Create Main class' ⇒ Finish.
Step 2: Write a Hello-world Java Program
- Right-click on '
FirstProject
' ⇒ New ⇒ Java Class (OR choose the 'File' menu ⇒ 'New File...' ⇒ Categories: 'Java', File Types: 'Java Class' ⇒ 'Next'). - The 'Name and Location' dialog pops up ⇒ In 'Class Name', enter '
Hello
' ⇒ Delete the content in 'Package' if it is not empty ⇒ 'Finish'. - The source file '
Hello.java
' appears in the editor panel. Enter the following codes:
Step 3: Compile & Execute
There is no need to 'compile' the source code in NetBeans explicitly, as NetBeans performs the so-called incremental compilation (i.e., the source statement is compiled as and when it is entered).
To run the program, right-click anywhere in the source (or from the 'Run' menu) ⇒ Run File. Observe the output on the output console.
Notes:
- You should create a NEW Java project for EACH of your Java application.
- Nonetheless, NetBeans allows you to keep more than one programs in a project, which is handy for writing toy programs (such as your tutorial exercises). To run a particular program, open and right-click on the source file ⇒ Run File.
Correcting Syntax Error
NetBeans performs incremented compilation, as and when a source line is entered. It marked a source line with syntax error with a RED CROSS. Point your cursor at the RED CROSS to view the error message.
Mac Os Catalina Mysql
You CANNOT RUN the program if there is any syntax error (marked by a RED CROSS before the filename). Correct all the syntax errors; and RUN the program.
[TODO] Diagram
HINTS: In some cases, NetBeans shows a ORANGE LIGHT-BULB (for HINTS) next to the ERROR RED-CROSS (Line 5 in the above diagram). You can click on the LIGHT-BULB to get a list of HINTS to resolve this particular error, which may or may not work!
SYNTAX WARNING: marked by a orange triangular exclaimation sign. Unlike errors, warnings may or may not cause problems. Try to fix these warnings as well. But you can RUN your program with warnings.
Read the NetBeans Documentation
At a minimum, you SHOULD READ the 'IDE Basics, Getting Started, Java Application', which is accessible via NetBeans's 'HELP' menu ⇒ Help Contents. This will save you many agonizing hours trying to figure out how to do somethings later.
The 'Help' ⇒ 'Online Doc and Support' (@ http://netbeans.org/kb/index.html) contains many articles and tutorial on using NetBeans.
The NetBeans 'Start Page' also provides many useful links to get you started.
Debugging Program in NetBeans
Step 0: Write a Java Program
The following program computes and prints the factorial of n
(=1*2*3*...*n
). The program, however, has a logical error and produce a wrong answer for n
=20
('The Factorial of 20 is -2102132736
' - a negative number?!).
Let us use the graphic debugger to debug the program.
Step 1: Set an initial Breakpoint
A breakpoint suspends program execution for you to examine the internal states of the program. Before starting the debugger, you need to set at least one breakpoint to suspend the execution inside the program. Set a breakpoint at main()
method by clicking on the left-margin of the line containing main()
. A red circle or an inverted Triangle appears in the left-margin indicating a breakpoint is set at that line.
Step 2: Start Debugging
Right click anywhere on the source code ⇒ 'Debug File'. The program begins execution but suspends its operation at the breakpoint, i.e., the main()
method.
As illustrated in the following diagram, the highlighted line (also pointed to by a green arrow) indicates the statement to be executed in the next step.
Step 3: Step-Over and Watch the Variables and Outputs
Click the 'Step Over' button (or select 'Step Over' in 'Debug' menu) to single-step thru your program. At each of the step, examine the value of the variables (in the 'Variable' panel) and the outputs produced by your program (in the 'Output' Panel), if any. You can also place your cursor at any variable to inspect the content of the variable.
Single-stepping thru the program and watching the values of internal variables and the outputs produced is the ultimate mean in debugging programs - because it is exactly how the computer runs your program!
Step 4: Breakpoint, Run-To-Cursor, Continue and Finish
As mentioned, a breakpoint suspends program execution and let you examine the internal states of the program. To set a breakpoint on a particular statement, click on the left-margin of that line (or select 'Toggle Breakpoint' from 'Run' menu).
'Continue' resumes the program execution, up to the next breakpoint, or till the end of the program.
'Single-step' thru a loop with a large count is time-consuming. You could set a breakpoint at the statement immediately outside the loop (e.g., Line 11 of the above program), and issue 'Continue' to complete the loop.
Alternatively, you can place the cursor on a particular statement, and issue 'Run-To-Cursor' to resume execution up to the line.
'Finish' ends the debugging session. Always terminate your current debugging session using 'Finish' or 'Continue' till the end of the program.
Other Debugger's Features:
Modify the Value of a Variable
You can modify the value of a variable by entering a new value in the 'Variable' panel. This is handy for temporarily modifying the behaviour of a program, without changing the source code.
Step-Into and Step-Out
To debug a method, you need to use 'Step-Into' to step into the first statement of the method. You could use 'Step-Out' to return back to the caller, anywhere within the method. Alternatively, you could set a breakpoint inside a method.
NetBeans - Tips & Tricks
General Usage
These are the features that I find to be most useful in NetBeans:
- Maximizing Window (double-click): You can double-click on the 'header' of any panel to maximize that particular panel, and double-click again to restore it back. This is particularly useful for editing source code in full panel.
- Code Auto-Complete (or Intelli-Sense) (ctrl-space): Enter a partial statement (e.g., Sys) and press control-space to activate the auto-complete, which displays all the available choices.
- Javadoc (ctrl-space, alt-F1): Place the cursor on a method or class, and press ctrl-space to view the javadoc; or right-click ⇒ Show Javadoc (alt-F1) to open it on a browser.
- Code Shorthand (tab): For example, you can enter '
sout
' and press TAB for 'System.out.println
'; 'psvm
' for 'public static void main(String[] args) { }
' or 'for
i' + tab for a for-loop. To view and configure code template, choose 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Options' ⇒ 'Editor' ⇒ 'Code Templates'. - Formatting Source Code (alt-shift-f): Right-click on the source (or from the 'Source' menu) ⇒ Choose 'Format'. NetBeans will layout your source codes with the proper indents and format. To configure the formatting, choose 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Options' ⇒ 'Editor' ⇒ 'Formatting'.
You can also select the section of codes to be formatted, instead of the entire file. - Hints for Correcting Syntax Error: If there is a syntax error on a statement, a red mark will show up on the left-margin on that statement. You could click on the 'light bulb' to display the error message, and also select from the available hints for correcting that syntax error.
- Rename (Refactor) (ctrl-r): To rename a variable, place the cursor on that variable, right-click ⇒ 'Refactor' ⇒ 'Rename' ⇒ Enter the new name. All the appearances of that variables in the project will be renamed.
- Small Programs: You can keep many small toy programs (with
main()
) in one Java project instead of create a new project for each small program. To run the desired program, on the 'editor' panel ⇒ right-click ⇒ 'Run File'. - Source Toggle Comment: To temporarily comment-off a block of codes, choose 'Source' ⇒ 'Toggle Comment'.
- Error Message Hyperlink: Click on an error message will hyperlink to the corresponding source statement.
- Command-Line Arguments: To provide command-line arguments to your Java program in NetBeans, right-click on the 'project' ⇒ 'Set as Main Project' ⇒ 'Set Configurations' ⇒ 'Customize...' ⇒ 'Run' ⇒ select the 'Main' class ⇒ type your command-line arguments inside the 'Arguments' field ⇒ choose 'Run' menu ⇒ 'Run Main Project'.
- Line Numbers: To show the line numbers, right-click on the left-margin ⇒ 'Show Line Numbers'.
- Changing Font Face and Size: Tools ⇒ Options ⇒ Fonts & Colors ⇒ In 'Category', select 'Default' ⇒ In 'Font', choose the font face and size.
- Resetting Window View: If you mess up the window view (e.g., you accidentally close a window and cannot find it anymore), you can reset the view via 'Window' menu ⇒ 'Reset Windows'.
- Code Templates: For example, when you create a new Java class, NetBeans retrieves the initial contents from the 'Java Class' code template. To configure code templates, select 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Templates' ⇒ Choose the desired template ⇒ 'Open in Editor'. To set a value of a variable used in the all the code templates (e.g.,
$User
), select 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Templates' ⇒ 'Settings'. - Displaying Chinese Character: Need to choose a font that support chinese character display, such as 'Monospace', in Tools ⇒ Options ⇒ Fonts & Colors ⇒ Syntax ⇒ default.
- Changing the JDK Location: The Netbeans configuration file is located at '
etcnetbeans.conf
'. Edit the directive 'netbeans_jdkhome
'. - Let me know if you have more tips to be included here.
Java Application Development
- Choosing the JDK version for your program: Right-click on your project ⇒ 'Properties' ⇒ 'Source' node ⇒ You can select the JDK level of your project in pull-donw menu 'Source/Binary Format'.
- Enabling JDK 7 support: If JDK 7 is already installed in your system, right-click on your Project ⇒ 'Properties' ⇒ 'Source' node ⇒ 'Source/Binary Format' ⇒ Select 'JDK 7'. Also check 'Libraries' ⇒ Java Platform ⇒ JDK 7.
If JDK 7 is not installed/configured, install JDK 7. Add JDK 7 support to NetBeans via 'Tool' menu ⇒ 'Java Platforms' ⇒ 'Add Platform...'. - Choosing Default Charset: Right-click on your project ⇒ 'Properties' ⇒ 'Source' node ⇒ 'Encoding' ⇒ choose your desired charset for the text-file I/O from the pull-down menu.
- Enabling Unicode Support for File Encoding: Right-click on your project ⇒ 'Properties' ⇒ 'Source' node ⇒ 'Encoding' ⇒ choose your Unicode encoding (e.g., UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-16LE, UTF-16GE) for the text-file I/O.
- To include Javadoc/Source: Use 'Library Manager' (select the 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Libraries'); or 'Java Platform Manager' (select 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Java Platforms')
- Adding External JAR files & Native Libraries ('.dll', '.lib', '.a', '.so'): Many external Java packages (such as JOGL, Java3D, JAMA, etc) are available to extend the functions of JDK. These packages typically provide a '
lib
' directory containing JAR files ('.jar
') (Java Archive - a single-file package of Java classes) and native libraries ('.dll
', '.lib
' for windows, '.a
', '.so
' for Linux and Mac).
To include an external JAR file ('.jar
') into a project: Expand the project node ⇒ Right-click on 'Libraries' ⇒ 'Add JAR/Folder...' ⇒ Select the desired JAR file or the folder containing the classes.
If the external package contains many JAR files, you could create a user library to contain all the JAR files, and add the library to all the projects that required these JAR files. From 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Libraries' ⇒ 'New Library...' ⇒ Enter a library name ⇒ Use 'Add JAR/Folder...' to add JAR files into this library.
Many JAR files come with native libraries in the form of '.dll
', '.lib
' (for Windows) and '.a
', '.so
' for Linux/Mac. The directory path of these libraries must be included in JRE's property 'java.library.path
'. This can be done via right-click the project ⇒ Set Configuration ⇒ Customize... ⇒ Run ⇒ In 'VM options', enter '-Djava.library.path=xxx
', wherexxx
is path of the native libraries.
Notes: The JAR files must be included in theCLASSPATH
. The native library directories must be included in JRE's property 'java.library.path
', which normally but not necessarily includes all the paths from thePATH
environment variable. Read 'External JAR files and Native Libraries'.
Writing Java GUI (AWT/Swing) Application in NetBeans
Step 0: Read
- Java GUI Application Learning Trail @ http://www.netbeans.org/kb/trails/matisse.html.
- Swing Tutorial's 'Learning Swing with the NetBeans IDE' @ http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/learn/index.html.
Step 1: Create a New 'Java Application' Project
- Launch NetBeans ⇒ File ⇒ New Project...
- Under 'Categories', choose 'Java' ⇒ Under 'Projects', choose 'Java Application' ⇒ Next.
- In 'Project Name', enter '
FirstNetBeansGUI
' ⇒ Choose a suitable directory for your 'Project Location' ⇒ Uncheck the 'Create Main class' box ⇒ Finish.
Step 2: Write a Java File 'JFrame Form'
- Right-click on the project '
FirstNetBeansGUI
' ⇒ 'New' ⇒ 'JFrame Form...' (or 'Others' ⇒ 'Swing GUI Forms' ⇒ 'JFrame Form'). - In 'Class Name', enter '
NetBeansSwingCounter
' ⇒ Finish. - Create the GUI Components visually:
- From the 'Platte' panel ⇒ 'Swing Controls' ⇒ Drag and drop a '
Label
', 'TextField
', and 'Button
' into the design panel. - Click on the '
jLabel1
' ⇒ In the 'Properties' panel, enter 'Count' in 'text' (You can also single-click on thejLabel1
to change the text). Right-click on thejLable1
⇒ Change Variable Name ⇒ In 'New Name', enter 'lblCount
'. - Similarly, for '
jTextField1
' ⇒ Change the 'text' to 0, and change the 'Variable Name' to 'tfCount
' ⇒ Resize the text field if necessary. - For '
jButton1
' ⇒ Change the 'text' to 'Count', and change the 'Variable Name' to 'btnCount
'.
- From the 'Platte' panel ⇒ 'Swing Controls' ⇒ Drag and drop a '
- Write the event handler for the button by double-clicking the button and enter the following codes:
- Create an instance variable
count
(just below the class declaration) as follows:
Step 3: Compile & Execute
Right-click the source and select 'Run File'.
Step 4: Study the Generated Source Code
Expand the 'Generated Code' and study how the GUI builder declare, allocate and initialize the GUI Component
s in the initComponents()
. Note how the JButton
registers an ActionEvent
listener and how an inner class is used as the listener and provide the event handler actionPerformed()
. Also notice that the main()
method uses a Swing's worker to run the GUI on the Event-Dispatcher thread, instead of the main
thread, for thread-safe operations.
NetBeans and MySQL
Reference: 'Connecting to a MySQL Database' @ http://netbeans.org/kb/docs/ide/mysql.html.
NetBeans (JavaEE) provides direct support to MySQL server. You can use NetBeans as a GUI client to access a MySQL server, as well as an administrative tool (e.g., starting and stopping the server).
Configuring NetBeans to Support MySQL
From NetBeans 'Window' menu ⇒ Select 'Services'. The 'Services' tab shall appear on the left pane
Mac Os Catalina Mysql Tutorial
- Right-click on the 'Databases' node ⇒ 'Register MySQL Server'. (If you have already registered a MySQL server, you can right-click on Server node '
MySQL Server at hostname:port
' ⇒ Properties, to modify its properties.) - Select the 'Basic Properties' tab, enter the hostname, port number, root user and password.
- Select the 'Admin Properties' tab:
- Leave the 'Path/URL to admin tool' empty.
- In 'Path to start command', enter '
<MYSQL_HOME>binmysqld.exe
'; in the 'Arguments', enter '--console
' - In 'Path to stop command', enter '
<MYSQL_HOME>binmysqladmin.exe
', in the 'Arguments', enter '-u root -ppassword shutdown
'.
- A server node '
MySQL Server at hostname:port
' appears.
Database Administration - Start/Stop the Server and Create Databases
- You can start the MySQL server by right-clicking on the server node ⇒ select 'start'. [There seems to be a problem here. If a 'connection refused: connect' error occurs, enter the password again.]
- Once the MySQL server is started and connected, you can see the list of databases by expanding the MySQL server node. You can create a new database by right-clicking on it and choose 'Create Database...'.
Create a new Connection
You need a connection to manipulate data. You can create multiple connections with different users and default databases.
- Right-click on the 'Databases' ⇒ 'New Connection...' ⇒ Select the driver 'MySQL Connector/J' ⇒ Next ⇒ Enter hostname, port number, default database, a general username and password ⇒ 'Test Connection' (make sure that MySQL is started) ⇒ Finish.
- A connection node '
jdbc:mysql://hostname:port/defaultDatabase
' appears.
Manipulating Data via a Connection
- Right-click on a connection node (e.g., '
jdbc:mysql://hostname:port/defaultDatabase
') ⇒ Choose 'Connect' (if not connected, provided that the MySQL server has been started). - You can expand the connection node to view all the databases.
- Expand an existing database. There are three sub-nodes 'Tables', 'View' and 'Procedures'. Right-click on the 'Tables' to create table or execute command. Similarly, right-click on the 'View' and 'Procedures'.
- To view/manipulate the records in a table, right-click on the selected table ⇒ You can choose to 'View Data...', 'Execute Command...', etc.
- You can right-click on the connection to 'connect' or 'disconnect' from the server.
Create a SQL Script and Run the Script
You can create a SQL script by right-clicking on a project ⇒ New ⇒ 'SQL File'. You can run the script by right-clicking on the SQL script ⇒ 'Run File' ⇒ Select an existing connection (or create a new connection) to run the script. You could also run a single statement (right-click on the statement ⇒ Run Statement) or a selected group of statements (highlight the statements ⇒ Right-click ⇒ Run Selection).
Developing and Deploying Web Application in NetBeans
Read:
- 'Introduction to Developing Web Applications' @ http://netbeans.org/kb/docs/web/quickstart-webapps.html.
- More articles in 'Java EE & Java Web Learning Trail' @ http://netbeans.org/kb/trails/java-ee.html.
Web (HTTP) Servers
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Configuring Web Server
You could configure the web server via 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Servers'.
Tomcat Server
To configure Tomcat Server, select 'Tools' menu ⇒ 'Servers' ⇒ click 'Add Servers':
- Choose Server: Select the desired Tomcat version ⇒ Next.
- Installation and Login Details: In 'Server Location', fill in the Tomcat installation directory ($CATALINA_HOME) ⇒ Enter the username/password of a tomcat user with 'manager' role. You could either check the 'create user if it does not exist' or define the tomcat user in '
$CATALINA_HOMEconftomcat-users.xml
' as follows:
Running the Web Server
Choose 'Services' ⇒ Expand 'Servers' node ⇒ Right-click on the desired server ⇒ Start/Stop/Restart.
MySQL Database Server
You can also manage the MySQL database server directly from Tomcat. Read 'NetBeans and MySQL' Section.
Writing a Hello-World Servlet/JSP Web Application
Create a New Servlet/JSP Project
- From 'File' menu ⇒ choose 'New Project...'.
- 'Choose Project' ⇒ Under 'Categories', choose 'Java Web' ⇒ Under 'Projects', choose 'Web Application' ⇒ 'Next'.
- 'Name and Location' ⇒ In 'Project Name', enter '
HelloServletJSP
' ⇒ In 'Project Location', select a suitable directory to save your works ⇒ Check 'Set as Main Project' ⇒ Next. - 'Server and settings' ⇒ Choose your server, or 'add' a new server ⇒ Next.
- 'Frameworks' ⇒ Select none for pure servlet/JSP application ⇒ Finish.
Writing a Hello-World JSP
A JSP page called 'index.jsp
' is automatically created, which says 'Hello world!'. To execute this JSP, right-click on the project ⇒ 'Run'. The URL is http://localhost:8080/HelloServletJSP/index.jsp
.
Writing a Hello-World Servlet
- Right-click on the project '
HelloServletJSP
' ⇒ New ⇒ Servlet. - 'Name and Location' ⇒ In 'Class Name', enter '
HelloServlet
' ⇒ In 'Package', enter 'hello
' ⇒ Next. - 'Configure Servlet Deployment' ⇒ In 'Servlet Name', enter '
HelloServletExample
' ⇒ In 'URL Pattern', enter 'sayhello
' ⇒ Finish. - Enter the following codes for '
HelloServlet.java
': - To execute the servlet: Right-click on the project ⇒ run ⇒ Change the URL to
http://localhost:8080/HelloServletJSP/sayhello
.
Generating a WAR-file for a Web Application
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A WAR (Web Archive) file is basically a zip file for distributing web application in single file. You can use WinZip or WinRAR to inspect or unzip the war file.
To distribute the project as a war-file, right-click project ⇒ 'Clean and Build'. The war file is created in the 'dist
' directory. You can deploy the web application by dropping the war-file into Tomcat's 'webapps
' directory. Tomcat will automatically unzip the war-file and deploy the application upon startup.
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Debugging Web Application
The most important reason for using IDE is to use the graphic debugger for debugging the program. You can set a breakpoint in your server-side Java codes, and 'Debug' a web application, similar to a standalone application.
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Writing a Hello-world JSF 2.0 Web Application
Create a New JSF 2.0 Project
- From 'File' menu ⇒ choose 'New Project...'.
- 'Choose Project' ⇒ Under 'Categories', choose 'Java Web' ⇒ Under 'Projects', choose 'Web Application' ⇒ 'Next'.
- 'Name and Location' ⇒ In 'Project Name', enter '
HelloJSF20
' ⇒ In 'Project Location', select a suitable directory to save your works ⇒ Check 'Set as Main Project' ⇒ Next. - 'Server and settings' ⇒ Choose your server, or 'add' a new server ⇒ Next.
- 'Frameworks' ⇒ Check 'JavaServer Faces' ⇒ In 'Libraries', 'Registered Libraries', select 'JSF 2.0' ⇒ Finish.
- An '
index.xhtml
' JSF page is generated, as follows: To run this facelet, right-click on the project ⇒ Run.
Create a new JSF 2.0 Facelet
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- Right-click on the project ⇒ New ⇒ 'Other...'
- 'Choose File Type' ⇒ Under 'Category', select 'JavaServer Faces' ⇒ Under 'File Type', select 'JSF Page' ⇒ Next.
- 'Name and Location' ⇒ In 'File Name', enter '
HelloJSF20
' ⇒ In 'Options', check 'Facelets' ⇒ Finish. - In '
HelloJSF20.xhtml
', enter the following codes: - To execute the JSF page, right-click on the project ⇒ Run ⇒ Change the URL to
http://localhost:8080/HelloJSF20/HelloJSF20.xhtml
.
Writing a Hello-world JSF 1.2 Web Application
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Create a New JSF 1.2 Project
- From 'File' menu ⇒ choose 'New Project...'.
- 'Choose Project' ⇒ In 'Categories', choose 'Java Web' ⇒ In 'Projects', choose 'Web Application' ⇒ 'Next'.
- 'Name and Location' ⇒ In 'Project Name', enter '
HelloJSF12
' ⇒ In 'Project Location', select a suitable directory to save your works ⇒ Check 'Set as Main Project' ⇒ Next. - 'Server and settings' ⇒ choose your server, or 'add' a new server ⇒ Next.
- 'Frameworks' ⇒ Check 'JavaServer Faces' ⇒ In 'Libraries', 'Registered Libraries', select 'JSF 1.2' ⇒ Finish.
- A '
WelcomeJSF.jsp
' page is generated, as follows: To run this page, right-click on the project ⇒ Run.
Create a new JSF 1.2 Page
- Right-click on the project ⇒ New ⇒ 'Other...'
- 'Choose File Type' ⇒ In 'Category', select 'JavaServer Faces' ⇒ In 'File Type', select 'JSF Page' ⇒ Next.
- 'Name and Location' ⇒ In 'File Name', enter '
HelloJSF12
' ⇒ In 'Options', check 'JSP File (Standard Syntax)' ⇒ Finish. - In '
HelloJSF12.jsp
', enter the following codes: - To execute the JSF page, right-click on the project ⇒ Run ⇒ Change the URL to
http://localhost:8080/HelloJSF12/faces/HelloJSF12.jsp
.
Debugging Web Applications in NetBeans
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You can debug a webapp just like standalone application. For example, you can set breakpoints, single-step through the programs, etc.
REFERENCES & RESOURCES
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- NetBeans mother site @ http://netbeans.org.
- NetBeans 'Help' menu.